Communication is a process that allows organisms to exchange information with different methods. Exchange requires feedback. The word communication is also in the context where little or no feedback is expected, as the radio or feedback, which may be delayed, as the sender or receiver use different methods, technologies, timing and the means for feedback. Communication happens at many levels (even for a single action), in many different ways, and for most care, and certain machinery. Some, if not all fields of study devote a portion of the attention to communication, in speaking about communication, it is very important to be sure what aspects of communication on the man speaks. Definitions range of communication far, some of the recognition that animals can communicate with each other as human beings, and some are narrow, even people within the symbolic parameters of human interaction. Between parties, communication includes acts who have some knowledge and experience, advice and commands, and ask questions. These actions can take many forms, in one of the various types of communication. The shape depends on the ability of the group to communicate. Together, communications content and format to make news, on the way to a destination. The target may itself, a different essence of a person or other entity (eg, a company or a group of beings). Therefore, the communication of social interaction, where at least two interacting agents share a common set of characters and a common set of rules semiotic. (The general rule in a certain way autocommunication ignored, including intrapersonal communication over diaries, or even speak). In a simple model, information or content (for example, a message in a natural language) is in any way (as a spoken language) from a emisor / sender / encoder to a destination / receiver / decoder. In a more complex form of a transmitter and a receiver are connected with each other. A particular example of the communication is speech. In the presence of "communication noise" on the transmission channel (air, in this case), receiving and decoding of content can be faulty, and therefore the speech may not achieve the desired effect. Communication in many of its facets is not limited to humans, or even in primates. Any exchange of information between living organisms - that transmission of signals, a living sender and receiver - can be used as a form of communication. There is the broad field of animal communication, through most of the problems in the conduct of research. On a more basic level, there are cell signal transduction, cellular communications, and chemical communication between primitive organisms like bacteria, and within the plant and fungal kingdoms. All of these processes are communication signals mediated interactions with a variety of different coordinations. Animal communication is any behavior of an animal that is an influence on the current and future behavior of another animal. Of course, human communication can be subsumed, as a sophisticated form of animal communication. The study of animal communication, called zoosemiotics (anthroposemiotics distinct from the study of human communication) has played an important role in the development of ethology, sociobiology, and the study of animal cognition. This is quite obvious, as people are able to communicate with the animals, especially dolphins and other animals in circuses but these animals have to learn a particular type of communication. Animal communication, and in fact, the understanding of the animal world in general, is a fast-growing area, and also in the 21st Century so far, many agreements relating to various areas like personal symbolic names, animal emotions, animals and learning culture, and even sexual behaviour, long thought too well understood, have been revolutionized. There is the communication between the different types of bacteria, and bacteria and bacterial life is not as eukaryotic hosts. Under the semiochemicals necessary for the development processes of bacterial communities like the division, sporulation, and synthesis of secondary metabolites, there is physical contact-mediated behavioural patterns are important in biofilm organization. There are three classes of signaling molecules for different purposes, namely signaling within the body to coordinate gene expression to generate adequate response behavior, signalling between the same or related in various ways. The most popular communicative behavior is "quorum sensing". Quorum sensing is the term used to describe the character-mediated interactions, in which chemical molecules are produced and provided by bacteria. They are supported by the bacterial community depends on a critical concentration, and in a special relationship to population density. These molecules trigger the expression of a variety of gene transcripts. The semiochemicals of bacteria are of great diversity, especially because some signaling molecules are more reusable components. Today there are three types of communicative goals differ: (A) The mutual communication, active signal-mediated interactions, which is beneficial for both parts of the interaction, (B), the messages are in response to a triggering event can be an indicator of a recipient, was not especially in the sights of the manufacturers. An event, which coincidentally is neutral - with the exception of the costs of energy production - for the benefit of producers, but for the recipient, (C) signalling to manipulate the receiver, ie cause a reaction behaviour, unilaterally is beneficial to the producers and harm the recipient is often behave that it violates their normal targets. The three classes of bacteria bacteria, the communication to generate and coordinate different behaviours: self and non-self-identification, that identification of the other colonies and the measurement of their size, pheromone-based advertising for the pairing, the change in the structure Colony formatting of the fruit body, the beginning of the development and growth processes eg sporulation. [1] fungi communicate, coordinate and organize their own growth and development, such as the formation of mycelia and fruit body. Additionally mushrooms communication with the same or related species, and with nonfungal organisms in a variety of symbiotic interactions, in particular bacteria, unicellular eukaryotes, plants and insects. The used semiochemicals are biotic origin, and they trigger the fungal organism to respond in a certain manner, in contrast, while the same chemical molecules are not a part of the biotic not trigger messages to respond, the fungal organism. It means, fungal infections of the competent organisms to identify the difference of the same molecules that are part of the biotic messages, or the lack of these features. So far, five different systems primary signal molecules are known, the purpose of coordinating very different behavior patterns as filamentation, mating, growth, pathogenicity. Behavioral coordination and production of such substances can be achieved only through the interpretation processes or non-self-self, abiotic indicator biotic message from similar, related or non-related species, or "noise", ie, similar molecules without biotic content. A language is syntactically an organized system of signals, such as voice sounds, intonation or pitch, gestures, or written symbols, which communicate thoughts or emotions. If a language is about communicating with signals, voice, sound, gestures, symbols, or writing, may animal communication as a language? Animals do not have a written form of language, but with a language to communicate with each other. In this sense, an animal communication can be considered as a separate language. Language training is normal in the human childhood. Most human languages pattern of sound and gesture symbols to communicate with others around them. There are thousands of human languages, and they seem to share certain characteristics, although many exceptions common properties. Our debt of the old Romans in the field of communication does not end with the Latin root "communicare". They developed what might be described as the first true e-mail or post to centralize, for control of the empire of Rome. This allowed for the personal letters and to Rome to collect knowledge of the events in its many provinces widespread. The adoption of a dominant medium of communication is important enough that historians have folded civilization in "age", the most widely used medium. A book entitled "Five eras of civilization" by William McGaughey (2000) tells the story in the following phases: Ideographic writing produced the first civilization; alphabetical letters, the second; pressure, the third, electronic recording and broadcasting, fourth, computers and communications, the fifth. The media affects what people think about themselves and how they perceive the people. What we think and self-image, what others should look like comes from the media. Communications media impact more than the range of messages. The impact content and customs authorities, for example, Thomas Edison had to find that the halo was the least ambiguous greeting by voice over a distance; previous greetings like hail tend to be distorted in the transmission. Also, the scarcity of E-mail and chat rooms produced the need for emoticons. 1 total in Southwest Asia, here because of the cultural, political and historical association with Europe. 2 wholly or partly in Asia, depending on the definition of the border between Europe and Asia. Mostly 3 in Asia. 4 total in the North American plate, as also the cultural, political and historical connection with Europe. 5 In the African plate, as also the cultural, political and historical connection with Europe. 6 only recognized by Turkey.
Thursday, February 7, 2008
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